Why Printer Drivers Fail After Updates (Causes & Fixes)
Why Printer Drivers Fail After Updates (Causes & Fixes)
Introduction
Printer drivers are essential software components that allow your operating system to communicate with your printer. While updates are intended to improve performance and security, many users experience problems after updating printer drivers—such as printers going offline, print jobs failing, or scanners no longer working.
This article explains why printer drivers fail after updates, what actually breaks in the system, and how to fix these issues safely on Windows and macOS.
1. Operating System Updates Break Driver Compatibility
One of the most common reasons printer drivers fail after updates is OS–driver incompatibility.
What happens:
Windows or macOS updates system libraries and security rules
Older drivers are no longer compatible
The printer appears installed but cannot respond
Examples:
Windows Feature Updates (e.g., Windows 11 version upgrades)
macOS major releases (Ventura, Sonoma, etc.)
Fix:
Always install the latest driver version released after the OS update
Avoid using generic drivers when a manufacturer driver is available
2. Driver Files Become Corrupted During Updates
Sometimes updates fail silently and leave incomplete or corrupted driver files.
Symptoms:
Printer not detected
“Driver unavailable” error
Print jobs stuck in queue
Why it happens:
Interrupted update process
Antivirus blocking driver components
Power loss during installation
Fix:
Uninstall the existing printer driver completely
Restart the system
Reinstall the official driver from the manufacturer website
👉 Related guide:
How to Fix Print Jobs Stuck or Failing
3. Windows Replaces Manufacturer Drivers with Generic Ones
After updates, Windows may automatically install a generic printer driver, overriding the original one.
What breaks:
Advanced printer features (scan, duplex, ink monitoring)
Wireless printing
Multifunction capabilities
How to check:
Open Device Manager
Look for “Generic Printer” or “Microsoft IPP Driver”
Fix:
Manually reinstall the full driver package from the printer brand
Disable automatic driver replacement if necessary
4. Security Updates Block Driver Permissions
Modern OS updates tighten security policies.
Common issues:
Driver blocked by Gatekeeper (macOS)
Driver not allowed to run (Windows Defender)
Scanner functions disabled
Fix (macOS):
Go to System Settings → Privacy & Security
Allow blocked printer software manually
Fix (Windows):
Temporarily disable antivirus during installation
Run installer as Administrator
5. Network & Wireless Settings Reset After Updates
Wireless printers are especially vulnerable after system updates.
What changes:
Network profiles reset
Printer IP address changes
Firewall rules removed
Symptoms:
Printer “offline”
Printer not found on network
Fix:
Reconnect printer to Wi-Fi
Re-add printer using TCP/IP or Wireless Setup Wizard
👉 See:
How to Fix Printer Offline Error
6. Scanner Stops Working After Driver Updates
Many users report that printing works but scanning fails after updates.
Reason:
Scan drivers (WIA, TWAIN) not installed
Permissions revoked
Scanner service disabled
Fix:
Install the full software suite, not just print driver
Restart scanner services
Re-add scanner in system settings
👉 Troubleshooting guide:
Scanner Not Working After Driver Install
Best Practices to Prevent Driver Failures After Updates
Follow these rules to avoid future issues:
✅ Delay OS updates until compatible drivers are available
✅ Always use official manufacturer drivers
✅ Keep driver installers backed up
✅ Avoid third-party driver websites
✅ Reboot after every driver installation
When You Should Update Printer Drivers
Update your printer driver only if:
Your printer stops working
You upgrade your operating system
The manufacturer releases a stability or security update
Avoid unnecessary updates if everything is working fine.
Conclusion
Printer drivers fail after updates mainly due to compatibility issues, corrupted files, security restrictions, and driver replacements. Understanding what breaks allows you to fix the problem quickly and safely.
For a complete overview of printer drivers, installation, and troubleshooting, read:
👉 Complete Printer Driver Guide 2025

Comments
Post a Comment