Why Printer Drivers Fail After Updates (Causes & Fixes)

Why Printer Drivers Fail After Updates (Causes & Fixes)

Why Printer Drivers Fail After Updates

Introduction

Printer drivers are essential software components that allow your operating system to communicate with your printer. While updates are intended to improve performance and security, many users experience problems after updating printer drivers—such as printers going offline, print jobs failing, or scanners no longer working.

This article explains why printer drivers fail after updates, what actually breaks in the system, and how to fix these issues safely on Windows and macOS.


1. Operating System Updates Break Driver Compatibility

One of the most common reasons printer drivers fail after updates is OS–driver incompatibility.

What happens:

  • Windows or macOS updates system libraries and security rules

  • Older drivers are no longer compatible

  • The printer appears installed but cannot respond

Examples:

  • Windows Feature Updates (e.g., Windows 11 version upgrades)

  • macOS major releases (Ventura, Sonoma, etc.)

Fix:

  • Always install the latest driver version released after the OS update

  • Avoid using generic drivers when a manufacturer driver is available


2. Driver Files Become Corrupted During Updates

Sometimes updates fail silently and leave incomplete or corrupted driver files.

Symptoms:

  • Printer not detected

  • “Driver unavailable” error

  • Print jobs stuck in queue

Why it happens:

  • Interrupted update process

  • Antivirus blocking driver components

  • Power loss during installation

Fix:

  1. Uninstall the existing printer driver completely

  2. Restart the system

  3. Reinstall the official driver from the manufacturer website

👉 Related guide:
How to Fix Print Jobs Stuck or Failing


3. Windows Replaces Manufacturer Drivers with Generic Ones

After updates, Windows may automatically install a generic printer driver, overriding the original one.

What breaks:

  • Advanced printer features (scan, duplex, ink monitoring)

  • Wireless printing

  • Multifunction capabilities

How to check:

  • Open Device Manager

  • Look for “Generic Printer” or “Microsoft IPP Driver”

Fix:

  • Manually reinstall the full driver package from the printer brand

  • Disable automatic driver replacement if necessary


4. Security Updates Block Driver Permissions

Modern OS updates tighten security policies.

Common issues:

  • Driver blocked by Gatekeeper (macOS)

  • Driver not allowed to run (Windows Defender)

  • Scanner functions disabled

Fix (macOS):

  • Go to System Settings → Privacy & Security

  • Allow blocked printer software manually

Fix (Windows):

  • Temporarily disable antivirus during installation

  • Run installer as Administrator


5. Network & Wireless Settings Reset After Updates

Wireless printers are especially vulnerable after system updates.

What changes:

  • Network profiles reset

  • Printer IP address changes

  • Firewall rules removed

Symptoms:

  • Printer “offline”

  • Printer not found on network

Fix:

  • Reconnect printer to Wi-Fi

  • Re-add printer using TCP/IP or Wireless Setup Wizard

👉 See:
How to Fix Printer Offline Error


6. Scanner Stops Working After Driver Updates

Many users report that printing works but scanning fails after updates.

Reason:

  • Scan drivers (WIA, TWAIN) not installed

  • Permissions revoked

  • Scanner service disabled

Fix:

  • Install the full software suite, not just print driver

  • Restart scanner services

  • Re-add scanner in system settings

👉 Troubleshooting guide:
Scanner Not Working After Driver Install


Best Practices to Prevent Driver Failures After Updates

Follow these rules to avoid future issues:

  • ✅ Delay OS updates until compatible drivers are available

  • ✅ Always use official manufacturer drivers

  • ✅ Keep driver installers backed up

  • ✅ Avoid third-party driver websites

  • ✅ Reboot after every driver installation


When You Should Update Printer Drivers

Update your printer driver only if:

  • Your printer stops working

  • You upgrade your operating system

  • The manufacturer releases a stability or security update

Avoid unnecessary updates if everything is working fine.


Conclusion

Printer drivers fail after updates mainly due to compatibility issues, corrupted files, security restrictions, and driver replacements. Understanding what breaks allows you to fix the problem quickly and safely.

For a complete overview of printer drivers, installation, and troubleshooting, read:
👉 Complete Printer Driver Guide 2025

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